How to attract butterflies to your garden

Butterflies are attracted to gardens that provide food, water, shelter, and places to lay their eggs. Here are some tips on how to attract butterflies to your garden:

  1. Choose the right plants: Butterflies are attracted to flowers that have flat tops or clusters of short, tubular flowers. Some good options include zinnias, marigolds, black-eyed Susans, milkweeds, and butterfly bushes.
  2. Plant in sunny locations: Butterflies love to bask in the sun, so make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight.
  3. Provide a water source: Butterflies need a source of water to drink from, especially in hot weather. You can provide a shallow dish of water with some rocks for them to perch on.
  4. Avoid using pesticides: Pesticides can be harmful to butterflies, so avoid using them in your garden.
  5. Create a butterfly-friendly habitat: Butterflies need places to rest, shelter, and lay their eggs. You can provide this by planting a mix of flowers, shrubs, and trees, and leaving some areas of your garden wild and undisturbed.
  6. Provide food for butterfly larvae: Many butterfly species have specific host plants that their larvae feed on. Research which plants are the host plants for the butterflies in your area, and plant them in your garden.

By following these tips, you can create a garden that is attractive to butterflies and other pollinators.


Plants to attract butterflies

Samantha outlines how some key flowering plants can attract butterflies to your garden. Plants with simple flowers and plenty of pollen are ideal such as foxgloves, crabapple, lavendar and dahlias to name a few.


There are many plants that can attract butterflies to your garden, providing them with nectar, shelter, and a place to lay their eggs. Here are some of the best plants to attract butterflies:

  1. Milkweed: This is the host plant for monarch butterflies and provides nectar for other butterfly species.
  2. Butterfly bush (Buddleia): This plant has long spikes of colorful flowers that attract a variety of butterfly species.
  3. Coneflower (Echinacea): This perennial produces large, daisy-like flowers that attract butterflies and other pollinators.
  4. Lantana: This colorful plant produces clusters of small flowers that are rich in nectar, making it a favorite of many butterfly species.
  5. Black-eyed Susan: This plant produces yellow or orange daisy-like flowers that attract a variety of butterfly species.
  6. Verbena: This plant produces clusters of small, fragrant flowers that attract butterflies and other pollinators.
  7. Aster: This fall-blooming plant produces daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, purple, and blue that attract butterflies.
  8. Zinnia: This colorful annual produces large, showy flowers that attract a variety of butterfly species.

By planting a variety of these plants, you can create a butterfly-friendly garden that provides food and shelter for these important pollinators. When selecting plants, it's important to choose varieties that are native to your region and that provide a range of blooming times throughout the season to ensure a steady supply of nectar for butterflies.


How to attract butterflies with a butterfly feeder

Making a butterfly feeder is a simple and fun project that can help attract butterflies to your garden. Here's how to make a butterfly feeder:

Materials:

  • A shallow dish or saucer
  • A piece of sponge or cotton ball
  • Twine or string
  • Sugar
  • Water

Instructions:

  1. Take a shallow dish or saucer and fill it with a mixture of sugar and water. The ratio should be 1:9, i.e., one part sugar to nine parts water. Stir until the sugar is dissolved.
  2. Cut a small piece of sponge or cotton ball and soak it in the sugar-water mixture.
  3. Tie a piece of twine or string around the sponge or cotton ball and hang it from a tree branch or other high spot in your garden.
  4. Make sure to check the feeder every few days and refill it with fresh sugar water as needed.

The sweet sugar water will attract butterflies, who will sip the nectar from the sponge or cotton ball. You can also decorate the feeder with colourful flowers or ribbons to make it more attractive to butterflies.


This video from the Natural History Museum shows how to attract butterflies with a butterfly feeder, and using overripe fruit.  Its economical size means it can fit in a small garden or even a balcony.

How to make a butterfly house

Making a butterfly house is a fun and simple project that can provide a safe and sheltered habitat for butterflies in your garden. Here's how to make a butterfly house:

Materials:

  • A wooden box or crate with an open front
  • Thin wooden slats or bamboo canes
  • A saw
  • Sandpaper
  • Nails or wood glue

Instructions:

  1. Take a wooden box or crate with an open front. The box should be at least 12 inches tall and 6 inches wide.
  2. Cut thin wooden slats or bamboo canes to fit inside the box. The slats or canes should be about 3/4 of an inch apart and run horizontally across the box.
  3. Sand down the edges of the slats or canes to remove any rough spots.
  4. Nail or glue the slats or canes inside the box, making sure they are securely attached.
  5. Cut a piece of wood or cardboard to fit over the top of the box, leaving a small gap for butterflies to enter and exit.
  6. Attach the cover to the top of the box with nails or wood glue.
  7. Hang the butterfly house in a sheltered location in your garden, such as under a tree or on a fence.

As you learn more about how to attract butterflies you will find that the butterfly house is a key feature as it provides a safe and sheltered habitat for butterflies to roost and lay their eggs. The wooden slats or bamboo canes inside the box provide perches for the butterflies to rest on. By creating a butterfly house, you can help support the survival and reproduction of butterflies in your garden.

Why attract butterflies to your garden?

Attracting butterflies to your garden is not only a beautiful addition but also has several benefits for both the garden and the environment. Here are some reasons why you may want to attract butterflies to your garden:

  1. Pollination: Butterflies are important pollinators that help plants produce fruits, vegetables, and seeds. By attracting butterflies to your garden, you are helping to pollinate plants and support a healthy ecosystem.
  2. Biodiversity: Attracting butterflies to your garden can also help promote biodiversity by creating a habitat for a variety of insects, birds, and other wildlife.
  3. Aesthetic appeal: Butterflies are colorful and graceful, and they add beauty and charm to any garden. Attracting butterflies to your garden can create a delightful and relaxing atmosphere that you can enjoy.
  4. Educational opportunity: Watching butterflies in your garden can be a great learning experience for both children and adults. You can learn about the life cycle of butterflies, their behavior, and their role in the ecosystem.
  5. Conservation: Many butterfly species are in decline due to habitat loss and other factors. By creating a butterfly-friendly garden, you are helping to conserve these important species and support their survival.

Learning how to attract butterflies to your garden can be a rewarding and beneficial experience that enhances your garden's beauty and supports a healthy ecosystem.

Join the monarch butterfly citizen science project!

monarch butterfly

Be part of the Citizen Science project to support the monarch butterfly.

The monarch butterfly is considered a threatened species, but it is not currently classified as endangered. However, its population has declined significantly in recent years, and there are ongoing concerns about its long-term survival.

The main threats to monarch butterflies include habitat loss, climate change, pesticides, and disease. Monarch butterflies depend on milkweed plants to lay their eggs and for their larvae to feed on, but milkweed has been heavily impacted by agricultural practices and urbanization.

To help protect monarch butterflies and support their recovery, conservation efforts are underway. These include planting milkweed and other nectar-rich plants, reducing pesticide use, and preserving and restoring habitat. In addition, several organizations and government agencies are working to monitor and study the monarch butterfly population and develop conservation strategies to help ensure its survival.

Organisations working towards saving butterflies and their habitats

There are several organizations that are working towards saving butterflies and their habitats. Here are a few important ones:

  1. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation: This nonprofit organization focuses on the conservation of invertebrates, including butterflies and their habitats. They provide resources and support for butterfly conservation, including habitat restoration, research, and advocacy.
  2. The North American Butterfly Association (NABA): This organization is dedicated to the study, conservation, and enjoyment of butterflies. They work to protect butterfly habitats, promote butterfly gardening, and conduct research on butterfly populations.
  3. Butterfly Conservation: Based in the UK, this charity works to conserve butterflies and their habitats through research, education, and advocacy. They provide resources and support for butterfly conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and species monitoring.
  4. Monarch Joint Venture: This partnership of organizations works to conserve the monarch butterfly and its habitats throughout North America. They focus on habitat restoration, research, and education, and provide resources and support for monarch butterfly conservation efforts.
  5. Pollinator Partnership: This nonprofit organization focuses on the conservation of pollinators, including butterflies. They work to protect and restore pollinator habitats, promote pollinator-friendly practices, and conduct research on pollinator populations.

These organizations, among others, play important roles in protecting and conserving butterflies and their habitats. Their efforts help to ensure that these beautiful and important insects continue to thrive for generations to come.